Cyber, Emerging Technology & Digital Risk · PwC India

Subash Jaganathan

Senior Associate · DFIR, SOC, Threat Hunting & OT/IoT Security

I lead incident response and forensic investigations across Windows, Linux, mobile, cloud and OT/ICS environments, hunt advanced threats, test applications and cloud platforms, and help banking, government and critical-infrastructure clients build security programs aligned to ISO 27001, NIST CSF 2.0 and NIST SP 800-53.

  • 6+years in security
  • 20+organizations recovered
  • 50,000+professionals trained
Subash Jaganathan speaking on DFIR-led ransomware investigations
Speaking on DFIR-led ransomware investigationsCoimbatore, India

About

Profile

Cybersecurity professional with 6+ years of hands-on experience in Digital Forensics & Incident Response (DFIR), Security Operations (SOC), Threat Hunting and OT/IoT Security. That core is backed by penetration testing (VAPT), cloud security, malware analysis and threat intelligence, and a growing focus on AI security: LLM threat detection and AI-assisted VAPT within SOC and IR workflows.

I have led in-depth forensic investigations across Windows, Linux, mobile, cloud and OT/ICS environments, run SOC operations, and responded to APTs, ransomware and insider attacks for banking, financial services, government and critical-infrastructure organizations.

Recognized for measurable improvements in incident response maturity, forensic investigation depth and regulatory compliance (SEBI, RBI, PCI DSS).

Volunteer Cyber Forensic Expert supporting the Government of Tamil Nadu under the Ministry of Home Affairs, working alongside the Tamil Nadu Police, CBCID and Narcotics Control Bureau on cybercrime investigations, digital evidence analysis and capability building.

Trained and mentored 50,000+ cybersecurity professionals and police officers through workshops, capability-building programs and hands-on DFIR training.

Expertise

Domains, tooling & frameworks

Security Domains

DFIRSOC OperationsThreat HuntingOT / IoT SecurityICS / SCADA Penetration TestingCloud SecurityAI SecurityMemory Forensics Mobile ForensicsCloud ForensicsMalware REThreat IntelOSINT Dark Web ForensicsPurple TeamingData RecoveryGRCCyber AdvisoryRisk ManagementSecurity AuditCompliance

SIEM & EDR / XDR

SplunkIBM QRadarMS SentinelELK StackWazuh CrowdStrike NG-SIEMInnspark CrowdStrike FalconDefender XDRCortex XDRSentinelOne Trend Micro Vision OneHeimdalVelociraptorSysmonCortex XSOAR

DFIR Toolkit

CellebriteMagnet AxiomFTK ImagerVolatility 3Redline BelkasoftOxygen ForensicsAutopsyVelociraptorKAPE EZ ToolsSANS SIFTChainsawHayabusaPlaso / log2timeline TimesketchCyberChefR-StudioPC-3000

Malware Analysis & RE

GhidraIDA Prox64dbgPEBearREMnuxFLARE VM Any.runJoe SandboxVirusTotalYARA / SigmacapaDetect-It-Easyoletools

Network & Threat Intel

WiresharkZeekSuricataNetworkMinertcpdumpSecurity OnionArkime MISPOpenCTIAlienVault OTXGreyNoiseShodanCloudSEK MITRE ATT&CKOSINT Framework

VAPT, Cloud & AI

NessusRapid7 InsightVMBurp SuiteOWASP ZAPQualysAcunetix NmapSQLMapCheckmarxScoutSuiteProwler AWSAzureOracle CloudAWS GuardDutyDefender for Cloud LLM SecurityMCPAgentic AI SecurityClaude API PythonC / C++Assembly (x86/x64)Ruby

Frameworks, Standards & Policies

Detection & Threat Modeling
MITRE ATT&CKMITRE D3FENDCyber Kill ChainPyramid of PainDiamond Model
DFIR & Incident Response
NIST SP 800-61NIST SP 800-86SANS PICERLISO/IEC 27035SWGDEACPO Guidelines
Risk Management
NIST RMF (800-37)NIST SP 800-30ISO/IEC 27005FAIROCTAVE
Cloud Security
CSA CCMCSA STARISO/IEC 27017ISO/IEC 27018CIS BenchmarksAWS Well-ArchitectedNIST SP 800-144
AI Security
NIST AI RMFISO/IEC 42001OWASP Top 10 for LLMMITRE ATLASGoogle SAIFEU AI Act
OT / ICS Security
IEC 62443NIST SP 800-82NERC CIPPurdue ModelATT&CK for ICS
IT Governance & Compliance
ISO/IEC 27001:2022NIST CSF 2.0NIST SP 800-53CIS Controls v8SOC 2COBITITIL 4ISO 22301 (BCM)Zero TrustSSDLCOWASP ASVS
Privacy & Regulatory
DPDP ActGDPRPCI DSSHIPAARBISEBI

Open source

Tools I build and maintain

Used by the DFIR community in real enterprise incident response.

More on github.com/subashjaganathan ↗

Free resource · Security

Zero to Secure

Plain-English security and privacy checks for everyday life, from passwords and devices to backups, finances and AI chatbots. Each check is rated Essential, Optional or Advanced, and your progress is saved only in your browser: no account, no backend, no tracking.

278checks
15areas
113essential

Free resource · Privacy

Privacy Alternatives

A searchable directory of privacy-respecting tools, organised by the mainstream product each one replaces: look up what you already use and see what to switch to. Filter by open source, independent audit or anonymous payment, save a shortlist, and share direct links.

399tools
13categories
116open source

Experience

Career history

Senior Associate – Cyber, Emerging Technology & Digital Risk (Advisory)

Aug 2026 – Present

PwC India (PricewaterhouseCoopers Services LLP)

  • Conduct comprehensive cybersecurity gap assessments across client environments, evaluating governance, processes and technical controls to baseline maturity and prioritize risk.
  • Design, develop, implement and maintain information security frameworks and control programs aligned to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, NIST CSF 2.0, NIST SP 800-53 and other applicable industry standards.
  • Perform risk assessments spanning cybersecurity & information-security risk, business continuity & operational resilience, and data protection & privacy.
  • Develop and document security policies, standards, procedures and guidelines aligned to international standards, contractual requirements and organizational objectives.
  • Lead independent third-party security assessments, audits and maturity evaluations, delivering clear, actionable and risk-prioritized recommendations.
  • Support clients in improving cybersecurity maturity: risk management, control design, remediation planning and continuous-improvement initiatives.
  • Deliver hands-on technical engagements spanning penetration testing (VAPT), SOC operations & detection, and digital forensics & incident response (DFIR) for enterprise and critical-sector clients.
  • Assess and secure Operational Technology & IoT (OT / ICS / IoT) environments - governance, risk and technical controls for industrial, energy and critical-infrastructure clients.
  • Manage client engagements end-to-end - RFP responses & proposal development, engagement planning, execution & delivery management, and stakeholder communication & reporting.
  • Collaborate across IT, engineering, legal, compliance and business leadership and external stakeholders to drive security outcomes.

Senior Cyber Security Consultant

Sep 2025 – Jul 2026

4i Apps Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

  • Lead EDR/XDR monitoring & threat response with CrowdStrike Falcon: behavioural detection analysis, alert triage, host containment and remediation to minimize attacker dwell time and lateral movement.
  • Drive end-to-end Incident Response engagements across endpoint, identity, network, cloud & application layers, covering scoping, forensic evidence acquisition, root-cause analysis, containment, eradication and post-incident reporting.
  • Conduct memory, disk and live-response forensics with Volatility, KAPE and Velociraptor, reconstructing attack timelines to support legal and compliance requirements.
  • Perform Cloud IR & SOC operations across AWS and Oracle Cloud, investigating cloud-native threats, misconfigurations, IAM abuse and anomalous workload, storage and compute activity.
  • Run hypothesis-driven & IOC-based threat hunting across endpoint, identity, network and cloud telemetry, mapped to MITRE ATT&CK to surface stealthy persistence missed by automated controls.
  • Enrich detections and IR with threat intelligence (AlienVault OTX, GreyNoise, CloudSEK); manage risk-based vulnerability management across 200+ servers with false-positive validation and remediation tracking.
  • Lead email security operations: phishing, malicious attachment/URL analysis, BEC investigation and spoofing prevention (SPF/DKIM/DMARC).
  • Deliver AI Security assessments: LLM threat modeling, prompt-injection testing and agentic-AI workflow evaluation; built Claude API and MCP integrations to accelerate SOC triage and investigation.
  • Drove measurable reduction in MTTD/MTTR through continuous detection-use-case tuning and IR playbook improvements.

Cyber Security Consultant

Aug 2023 – Sep 2025

Ernst & Young LLP (Big 4)

  • Delivered incident response & remediation for enterprise clients across India and international geographies, ensuring swift containment and recovery from ransomware and APT campaigns.
  • Analysed & attributed multiple APT campaigns targeting Indian government clients, mapping adversary TTPs to MITRE ATT&CK and delivering classified technical reports with remediation roadmaps.
  • Performed Windows, Linux, mobile and cloud forensics (Azure AD sign-in logs, AWS CloudTrail, storage access patterns) for unauthorized-access and data-exfiltration investigations.
  • Conducted malware analysis & reverse engineering to extract IOCs and TTPs, plus dark web forensics, brand monitoring and proactive threat intelligence for banking & government sectors.
  • Engineered detection rules and custom correlation logic across multiple SIEM platforms tailored to client-specific threat landscapes; led ransomware recovery and data restoration.
  • Supported a foreign client with full-spectrum DFIR, SOC, MXDR deployment and brand monitoring while managing concurrent engagements under Big 4 delivery timelines.
  • Presented investigation reports, executive summaries & remediation roadmaps to client CISOs, IT leadership and legal teams.

Information Security Analyst – AM Grade I

Feb 2023 – Aug 2023

Equitas Small Finance Bank

  • Ran SOC operations with IBM QRadar & CrowdStrike for an RBI-regulated bank: log analysis, SIEM monitoring, incident triage, alert escalation and threat response.
  • Performed risk-based vulnerability assessments on 3,000+ servers, network devices and endpoints with Tenable Nessus, and 90+ application security assessments (Web & Android) aligned to RBI / PCI DSS.
  • Conducted DFIR investigations including ransomware malware analysis with successful decryption of sensitive files during active incidents, restoring business continuity.
  • Executed Purple Team assessments simulating real-world adversary techniques to validate and strengthen detection and response across SOC and IR teams.
  • Integrated and tuned SIEM log sources across firewall, EDR, WAF and database platforms, improving detection coverage and reducing false positives.
  • Participated in 2 RBI-IDRBT Cyber Drills, validating incident-response readiness and demonstrating regulatory compliance.

Security Analyst

Jul 2021 – Feb 2023

Information Security Governance Pvt. Ltd. (CAMS - Vendor)

  • Performed risk-based vulnerability assessments on 1,200+ servers, network devices and endpoints, plus 60+ application security assessments, for one of India's largest financial infrastructure organizations.
  • Conducted OSINT, threat hunting & cyber forensics for India's largest mutual fund company and a major bank: social profiling, email/phone enumeration, leaked-database discovery and exposed-asset identification.
  • Investigated web attacks, server attacks, email crimes and dark web activity with evidence collection, artifact analysis and threat actor attribution.
  • Delivered ransomware malware analysis with file decryption and data recovery across HDD, SSD, RAID and cloud during active IR engagements.
  • Hardened Web Application Firewalls to full block mode for external-facing applications, reducing application-layer attack exposure; delivered enterprise security awareness training.

Security Analyst

May 2020 – Jun 2021

Techbylanz Business Solutions

  • Performed application security & periodic vulnerability assessments across Windows and Linux backend servers for banking-sector clients using Nessus & Qualys.
  • Executed penetration testing of external-facing banking applications, identifying exploitable vulnerabilities and delivering detailed findings with remediation guidance.
  • Ran quarterly and half-yearly assessments across the sensitive banking application portfolio, with VAPT reporting aligned to RBI & PCI DSS audit requirements and KPI/KRI reporting.
  • Conducted root-cause analysis of security incidents and drove remediation with development teams; delivered secure-coding awareness training.

Impact

Impact in numbers

0+

Years of Experience

0+

Organizations Recovered After Breaches

0+

Servers Assessed & Secured

0+

Web & Mobile Apps Tested

0+

Fraud Cases Dismantled

0+

Morphed Images Taken Down

0+

Professionals & Police Officers Trained

0+

Industry Certifications

Government & Law Enforcement Ally

Extending dedicated support to the Tamil Nadu Police, Special Branch CBCID and the Ministry of Home Affairs as a volunteer Cyber Forensic Expert, supporting takedown operations against online scammer networks and assisting agencies with threat actor tracking, account seizure and attacker attribution through OSINT, dark web intelligence and digital forensics.

Educator at National Scale

Trained 50,000+ cybersecurity professionals and police officers through hands-on workshops, DFIR bootcamps and capability-building programs, raising investigation readiness across law enforcement and enterprise security teams.

Confidential Case Work

Investigated and resolved numerous cybercrime cases for individuals and government agencies, spanning financial fraud, account compromise, harassment and data theft. Case specifics remain protected under confidentiality and non-disclosure obligations.

20+ Organizations Recovered via IR & Forensics

Led end-to-end incident response and digital forensic investigations for 20+ organizations across banking, financial services, government and enterprise sectors, covering ransomware recovery, APT containment, insider threat investigations and data breach response. Restored business continuity, preserved chain-of-custody evidence and delivered post-incident reports to C-suite and legal teams. Engagements protected under NDA.

Victim Protection at Scale

Helped identify and remove 1,000+ digitally manipulated images used in cybercrime, and dismantled 200+ fraudulent loan app cases, recovering evidence and preventing further financial harm.

Open-Source DFIR Builder

Author of the Windows IR Evidence Collection Toolkit and Linux DFIR Toolkit on GitHub, actively used by the security community for enterprise incident response. github.com/subashjaganathan ↗

Community

Speaking & community

Beyond client engagements, I contribute to the wider security community as a speaker, educator and curriculum advisor.

Conference Speaker

Speaker at security conferences and blue-team forums, sharing real-world Digital Forensics & Incident Response experience: triage, evidence preservation, timeline reconstruction and coordinating response under pressure.

Curriculum Advisor

Invited as an industry expert to academic boards and curriculum committees, helping align cybersecurity programs with the evolving threat landscape and industry expectations.

Academic Collaboration

Engaged with universities as an external examiner and evaluator, reviewing final-year cybersecurity and engineering projects and mentoring the next generation of security practitioners.

Knowledge Sharing

Author of free, in-depth security resources spanning threat hunting, detection engineering and DFIR, mapping adversary techniques to practical detection queries. Active writer and contributor on emerging AI-security threats.

View Volunteering & Community Record →

10 volunteer roles: MHA & Govt. of Tamil Nadu, OWASP, DEF CON, Cloud Security Alliance and more.

Off the clock

Can you open the Evidence Locker?

A code-breaking puzzle I built for this site. Three locked systems, each giving you fewer clues than the last: first every digit is marked, then you only learn how many are right, and the final one is hex with repeats against a three-minute clock.

Shortcut: type hunt anywhere on this site.

  1. 1Workstation4 digits, every digit marked, 8 tries
  2. 2File server5 digits, counts only, 10 tries
  3. 3Domain controller4 hex characters, repeats, 3 minutes

Credentials

Certifications & education

Forensics & IR

  • CHFI - Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator EC-Council
  • iOS Forensics Belkasoft
  • Android Forensics Belkasoft
  • Windows Forensics Belkasoft

Offensive Security

  • CEH - Certified Ethical Hacker EC-Council
  • CNSS - Certified Network Security Specialist ICSI

Cloud & Network

  • AZ-500 - Azure Security Engineer Associate Microsoft
  • CCZT - Certified Cloud Zero Trust Cloud Security Alliance
  • NSE 1 & NSE 2 - Network Security Expert Fortinet

AI Security

  • Certified LLM Security Professional Red Team Leaders
  • Claude Code in Action Anthropic
  • Building with the Claude API Anthropic
  • Intro to Model Context Protocol Anthropic
  • Intro to Agent Skills Anthropic

Master of Computer Applications – Cyber Security

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (NAAC A++), Coimbatore

9.3/10

B.Sc – Software Systems

Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Coimbatore

8.5/10

Contact

Get in touch

Open to conversations about incident response, threat hunting, SOC and OT/IoT security, as well as speaking, mentoring and collaboration.

Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India